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Abu Hanifah Al-Aqsa Change Fatima Generational leadership Imam Ahmed Imam Shaafie Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Malik Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ NIzamiyyah Nizamulmulk Patience Planting seeds Qarawiyyin Revelation-centred vision Sabr Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision Vision beyond time amal ilm ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī

Al-Aqsa Change Generational leadership Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ Patience Planting seeds Revelation-centred vision Sabr Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision Vision beyond time amal ilm ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī

Al-Aqsa Change Generational leadership Institution building (waqf, madrasah) Jerusalem Leadership Muḥammad al-Fātiḥ Patience Revelation-centred vision Salahuddin Umar Ummah Ummah revival Victory Vision ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Ayyūbī